Important approaches for future action

Approaches

• Continuing Kyoto
  
• Multistage approach
  
• Contraction and convergence
  
• Multisector convergence
  
• Brazilian proposal
  
• Triptych approach
  
• Commitment to human development with low emissions
  

Special types of commitments

• Absolute binding emission reduction targets
  
• Flexible emission targets: dynamic targets, non-binding targets, positively binding targets, dual targets, price caps
  
• Coordinated policies and measures (technology standards, taxes)
  
• Enhanced coordinated technology RD&D efforts
  
• Extended CDM
  
• Sustainable Development First
  

Additional issues

• Stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations
  
• Vulnerability and adaptation
  
• Equity
  
• Structure of negotiations and treaties